Dinosaur knowledge

Room 7

Dinosaur knowledge

Prior Knowledge	In 2 weeks, we learnt that...
Animal Predator Dino is the root word ‘Saurs’ means something Species  Extinct  Huge Large bones Long necks Eggs  Sharp teeth Long tails Eat people Different kinds Spikes Horns Mammals 4 legs	Bipedal means 2 feet and quadruped means 4 feet. Some dinosaurs are bipedal and some are quadrupeds. Some can change between the two stances. They are sturdy. Theropod is a 3 clawed dinosaurs Dinosaurs are warm-blooded, which means their blood temperature is always the same Carnivore means a meat eater Herbivore means a plant eater Omnivore means it can eat plants and meat Some dinosaurs are huge and some are small. Typically, huge dinosaurs were sluggish (slow).  Dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago. They started existed 230 million years.  They died because of an extinction event, most people think this was because a meteor hit the Earth.  Dinosaurs legs go out the bottom of their hip bones, whereas reptiles bones go to the side of their hips. Reptiles do not have an extra hole in their skull, but dinosaurs do.  Mary Anning found lots of fossils on a cliffside in England in the 19th century. She was born in 1799 and died in 1847. She survived a lightning strike as a baby. In 1824 she found the first fossil.	Non-avian dinosaurs are dinosaurs that are not birds. Avian means birds. Metabolism means how fast or slow your body converts food into energy Diverse means a big range Modifications means changes. Dinosaurs have modifications such as spikes, armour, horns or crests.  Clade means family. Lineage means ancestors/descendants  Paleontologists are scientists that study ancient things including dinosaurs There are 4 main groups of dinosaurs; theropods, sauropods, ankylosaurus and pterosaurs. Titanoboa was top of the food chain after the dinosaurs died. It killed people by constricting people. It spent most of its time in the water because it was super heavy. It was 13m long, as big as a bus.  Hominins existed when 7-6 million years ago, the first humans to walk on 2 feet.  People did not exist when dinosaurs existed.	Adaptation is something that changes over time.  Ecology - how animals relate to each other Fossils are made when dinosaurs die and their bones get trapped in rock or mud. The bones break down over time but leave a mould, which is filled with rock. This becomes the fossil.  Dinosaurs sometimes eat each other.  There were 3 periods of time that have dinosaurs. This is called the ‘age of dinosaurs’ also known as the ‘Mesozoic Era’; Triassic period, Jurassic period, and Cretasous period.  Then there were 3 more periods in time, “Age of mammals”, also known as ‘Cenozoic Era’; Paleogene Period, Neogene period and  Quaternary period. Dinosaur fossils have been found on every continent, including Antarctica. Joan Wiffen found the first dinosaur fossil (a theropods tailbone) in NZ in 1975, in Hawkes Bay. She died in 2009.  Dinosaurs laid eggs and they lived in family groups.

All About Mary Annings

All About Joan Wiffen

Matariki Art

On Monday 24th of June Room 7 was making Matariki stuff like
Matariki art. 

So first we did was to cut a mountain on a paper and get
how many
colours you want so you can make the Matariki thing.

So my colours were blue, purple, and brown but it looks
like red but it brown. And then Miss Ashley came and gave
us a black cardboard so we can draw in and also she gave us paper
clips so the mountain can stay still while we are drawing. Then Miss
Ashley gave us an example on tripoli’s table then we were waiting so
we can start .

So then she was finished talking then I ran to my

table and started to draw but then I almost made a
mistake so then it when on the paper so I didn’t care so
I just kept going so then I was nearly finished so then
Miss Ashley got out the paint for the stars. Then I was
finished then I started to do the star. Then I was finished .

The Matariki

The Matariki

Matariki is the name for a star cluster that includes the star Matariki.

There is 9 stars called Matariki, Waiti, Waita, Tupu-a-nuku, Tupu-a-rangi,

Waipuna-a-rangi, Uru-a-rangi, Hiwa-i-te--rangi, pohutukawa.

The cluster is known by other names around the world one of

these names is the pleiades Matariki is first seen in New Zealand skies

between late May and early June.

This marks the start of the maori new year the timing of celebrations differs

amongst different iwi. Some start Matariki from the rising of the star Matariki.

For other iwi, celebrations are started with the sighting of the star Puanga. The

first full moon after Matariki marks the start of the new year in some areas. Still

others start from the first new moon following Matariki appearance. The cluster

disappears from New Zealand skies during autumn. This signals the time to harvest

crops and fill the storehouses. As such, when Matariki could be seen

once again, stocks would be full and celebrations and feasts could be

held. 

Traditionally, Matariki was a time for whānau to gather together. It was a time to remember and celebrate. It was also a time to share knowledge of the land and traditions. Matariki forms part of the Māori lunar calendar called Maramataka.

The stars were used as a guide to the seasons. If the stars were bright, then
a productive season lay ahead. When this happened, crops would be planted in

September. When the stars were hazy or dim, planting.

All About Fossils

Fossils are dead animals or plants. They are usually
skeletons found embedded in rock. Sometimes fossils
are footprints or poo. Small animals or insects get stuck
in tree sap which hardens and traps them forever. Large
animals can get trapped in ice, or their carcass gets
trapped.
in layers of rock. Over thousand of years, pressure
builds up
and the ground. Next  the mould left if filled with minerals
that form rock. This rock is shape is the fossils - an exact
replica of the dinosaurs. This process takes 10,000 years.
Palaeontologists find fossils when the top layer of dirt or rock
washes away.

Ako Evening